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Physics Hall · EXH-0007

When does an object tip over?

A tower can hold a load near its middle but tip when the same load moves too far sideways.

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01

What should you look for?

Where was the boundary between stable and tipping?

  1. 01The object stayed up while the center line was inside
  2. 02A wider support allowed more movement
  3. 03Outside the support, gravity made it rotate

02

Why does this happen?

01

Support supplies a balancing force

When the weight line falls over the support area, the upward support can balance it.

02

Outside creates a tipping torque

Beyond the edge, gravity acts around the edge as a pivot and rotates the object.

This is a static two-dimensional model. It leaves out pushes, bouncing, and inertia.

03

Move it before reading the answer

Move the weight left and right. Compare the dotted centre-of-mass line with the base.

Try it yourself